Name

Name Before Launch

Spectral Region

Year Launched

End-of-Life

Comments

Follow-On Mission

Web Reference

Hubble Space Telescope, HST

Large Space Telescope, LST

Visible, UV, and Near-IR

1990

—

Launched and serviced by Space Shuttle.

James Webb Space Telescope, JWST (IR and visible)

Hubble Homepage

Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, CGRO

Gamma Ray Observatory, GRO

Gamma Ray

1991

2000

Shuttle-launched

Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope, formerly Gamma-Ray Large Area Space Telescope, GLAST

NASA

Chandra X-Ray Observatory, CXO

Advanced X-Ray Astro-physics Facility, AXAF

X-Ray

1999

—

Shuttle-launched; extended delays due to cost of HST

Constellation-X provides greater sensitivity, but lower resolution

NASA

Spitzer Space Telescope, SST

Space Infrared Tele-scope Facility, SIRTF

Infrared

2003

—

Launched on Delta II

JWST observations will re-place SST in the near infrared

Spitzer Homepage